Zombie Holocaust () is a 1980 Italian horror film directed by Marino Girolami.
Plot
In New York City, a hospital worker is found to have been devouring bodies in the morgue. Morgue assistant and anthropology expert Lori discovers he was from the
Maluku Islands where she grew up. Dr. Peter Chandler investigates, and he and Lori discover that similar corpse mutilations have occurred in other city hospitals, where immigrants from this region are working.
Peter leads an expedition to the islands to investigate, where he liaises with Doctor Obrero. Included are his assistant George, George's eager journalist girlfriend Susan, Lori, local boatsman Molotto assigned by Obrero, and three guides. The crew is hunted by cannibals and zombies, the latter created by the sinister Doctor Obrero, who is experimenting with corpses.
Lori is accepted as queen of the cannibals and sends them off against the mad scientist and his zombie army.
Cast
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Ian McCulloch as Dr. Peter Chandler
-
Alexandra Delli Colli as Lori Ridgeway
-
Sherry Buchanan as Susan Kelly
-
Peter O'Neal as George Harper
-
Donald O'Brien as Dr. Obrero/Dr. Butcher (US version)
-
Dakar as Molotto
-
Walter Patriarca as Dr. Dreylock
Release
The film was released in Italy in 1980
and grossed a total of 300 million
Italian lira. It was released in the United States in 1982 in modified form, under the title
Doctor Butcher M.D. The
Doctor Butcher cut has a runtime of 82 minutes, while the original
Zombie Holocaust cut is 89 minutes.
The
Doctor Butcher cut features a new prologue which consists of footage from an unreleased film shot by director
Roy Frumkes, intercut with footage of the zombies from the film and footage of a swinging sign outside a building that says "Doctor Butcher M.D." This cut also features a new soundtrack.
In addition to the title Zombie Holocaust, the film has since been released under various other English titles, including Island of the Last Zombies, Queen of the Cannibals and Zombie 3.
Home media
The
Doctor Butcher M.D. version of the film was originally released on home video by Wizard Films on VHS. When the film was released on DVD in 2002,
Shriek Show released the film under its original form as
Zombie Holocaust. The US film's prologue and the
Doctor Butcher M.D. trailer would be included as extras on the DVD. The film was made available both separately and in a triple feature package.
The Zombie Pack Vol. 2 contains
Zombie Holocaust,
and
Flesheater.
[ The Movies Made Me Do It - FleshEater]
Shriek Show released the film on Blu-ray for the first time in the U.S. on June 28, 2011,[ Zombie Holocaust Blu-ray]
In 2016, Severin Films issued a deluxe edition two-disc Blu-ray that included both Zombie Holocaust and Doctor Butcher M.D., as well as a multitude of bonus features.
Reception
In
The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, academic
Peter Dendle stated that "Some of the gore effects are quite good, but other than that the movie is a stock accumulation of familiar motifs."
Bloody Disgusting rated it 5/5 stars and recommended it to fans of Italian gore films.
Author Glenn Kay of
Zombie Movies: The Ultimate Guide referred to it as "a bad movie; for Italian zombie gore fans only." Danny Shipka, author of
Perverse Titillation: The Exploitation Cinema of Italy, Spain and France, 1960–1980, noted that
Zombie Holocaust showed how quickly the zombie subgenre "degenerated into stupidity" and that the film "fuses the cannibal genre and the zombie film into an incoherent mess".
See also
Footnotes
External links
